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To cut through some of the confusion surrounding bitcoin, we need to divide it into two components. On the one hand, you've got bitcoin-the-token, a snippet of code that represents ownership of an electronic concept sort of like a virtual IOU. On the other hand, you've got bitcoin-the-protocol, a distributed network which maintains a ledger of balances of bitcoin-the-token.

The machine enables payments to be sent between users without passing through a central authority, such as a bank or payment gateway. It is created and held electronically. Bitcoins arent printed, like dollars or euros theyre made by computers all around the world, using free software.

It was the first example of what we today call cryptocurrencies, a growing strength class that shares some features of traditional currencies, with verification based on cryptography.

A pseudonymous software programmer going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto proposed bitcoin in 2008, as an electronic payment system based on mathematical evidence. The idea was to produce a means of exchange, independent of any central power, that may be transferred electronically in a secure, verifiable and immutable way.

Bitcoin can be utilized to cover things electronically, if the two parties are willing. In that sense, its similar to conventional dollars, euros, or yen, that can also be traded digitally.

Bitcoins most important feature is it is decentralized. No single institution controls the bitcoin network. It is maintained by a group of volunteer coders, and run by an open network of dedicated computers spread around the world. This brings individuals and groups who are uncomfortable with all the control that banks or government institutions have over their money. .

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Bitcoin solves the dual spending issue of electronic currencies (in which electronic assets can easily be replicated and re-used) through an ingenious combination of cryptography and economic incentives. In electronic fiat currencies, this function is fulfilled by banks, which gives them control over the traditional system. With bitcoin, the integrity of these transactions is maintained by a distributed and open network, owned by no-one. .

Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, etc.) have an unlimited supply central banks can issue as many as they want, and can try to manipulate a currencys worth relative to others. Holders of the currency (and especially citizens with little alternative) keep the price.

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Together with bitcoin, on the other hand, the supply is closely controlled by the underlying algorithm. A small number of new bitcoins trickle out every hour, and will continue to do so at a diminishing rate until a max of 21 million has been reached. This creates bitcoin more attractive as an advantage in theory, if demand grows and the supply remains the same, the value will increase. .

Even though senders of traditional electronic payments are usually identified (for verification purposes, and to comply with anti-money laundering and other legislation), users of bitcoin in concept operate in semi-anonymity. Since there is no central validator, users do not need to check out here identify themselves when sending bitcoin to another user. When a transaction request is filed, the protocol assesses all prior transactions to confirm that the sender has the necessary bitcoin in addition to the ability to send them.

In practice, each user is identified by the address of his or her pocket. Transactions can, with a little effort, be monitored this way. Additionally, law enforcement has developed approaches to identify users if necessary.

Furthermore, most exchanges are required by legislation to perform identity checks on their clients before they're allowed to buy or sell bitcoin, facilitating another way that bitcoin usage can be monitored. Since the network is transparent, the progress of a specific transaction is observable to all.

This is because there is no central adjudicator that can say ok, return the money. If a transaction is recorded on the network, and if more than an hour has passed, it is impossible to modify.

While this may disquiet some, it does mean that any transaction on the bitcoin network cannot be tampered with.

The smallest unit of a bitcoin is referred to as a satoshi. It's one hundred millionth of a bitcoin (0.00000001) at todays prices, about one hundredth of a cent. This could conceivably enable microtransactions that traditional electronic money cannot.

Read more to find out how bitcoin transactions are processed and how bitcoins are mined, what it can be utilized for, as well as how you can purchase, sell and store your bitcoin. We also explain a few alternatives to bitcoin, in addition to the way its underlying technology the blockchain works. .

Bitcoin is an electronic currency, also known as a cryptocurrency. It their website was invented in 2008 with an anonymous person or group named Satoshi Nakamoto.